Migration Playbook
Your WordPress Site is Begging for a Migration (Here's the Escape Plan)
But migration sounds scary. Expensive. Risky.
Let me walk you through exactly how it works. No technical jargon. Just the real process.
Why Migrate? (The Honest Assessment)
Before we dive into "how," let's confirm you should actually do this.
Migrate if:
- Your WordPress site is slow (3+ seconds load time)
 - You're tired of plugin conflicts and updates
 - You've been hacked or worry about security
 - You want a modern, app-like user experience
 - Your traffic is growing and WordPress struggles
 - You're rebuilding anyway
 
Don't migrate if:
- Your WordPress site works fine and you're happy
 - You update content daily and love the WP editor
 - Budget is extremely tight ($0)
 - You need very specific WordPress-only plugins
 - Your site is complex (10,000+ pages, custom backend systems)
 
Still here? Let's do this.
The Migration Process: Overview
Phase 1: Planning & Audit (Week 1)
Phase 2: Content Migration Strategy (Week 1-2)
Phase 3: Design & Development (Week 2-4)
Phase 4: Content Transfer (Week 4-5)
Phase 5: Testing & SEO (Week 5-6)
Phase 6: Launch & Redirects (Week 6)
Phase 7: Monitoring (Week 6-8)
Total timeline: 6-8 weeks for a typical business site.
Complex sites: 8-12 weeks.
Simple sites: 3-4 weeks.
Phase 1: Planning & Audit
Step 1: Document Everything
Create a spreadsheet with every page on your current site:
- URL
 - Page type (homepage, service, blog post, etc.)
 - Content (text, images, videos)
 - Features (forms, galleries, custom functionality)
 - SEO data (title tags, meta descriptions, rankings)
 
Tools to help:
- Screaming Frog (crawls your entire site)
 - Google Search Console (shows what's indexed)
 - Google Analytics (shows traffic by page)
 
Step 2: Audit Your Content
Be honest: Do you need every page?
Most businesses migrate and realize:
- 30% of pages get zero traffic
 - 20% of content is outdated
 - Multiple pages say basically the same thing
 
This is your chance to streamline. Only migrate what matters.
Step 3: List Functionality Requirements
What does your site DO beyond displaying content?
- Contact forms
 - Newsletter signups
 - E-commerce
 - Member portals
 - Booking systems
 - Live chat
 - Search functionality
 - Comments
 
Each of these needs a React solution. Document them all.
Step 4: Check Plugin Dependencies
List every WordPress plugin you use. Then research:
- Does a React equivalent exist?
 - Can you replace it with an API service?
 - Is it even necessary?
 
Example:
- Yoast SEO → Not needed (React has built-in SEO capabilities)
 - Contact Form 7 → Replace with React form + EmailJS or similar
 - WooCommerce → Headless WooCommerce or Shopify integration
 - Elementor → Not needed (React is the builder)
 
Step 5: Choose Your React Framework
Next.js (Recommended for most)
- SEO-friendly out of the box
 - Server-side rendering
 - Static site generation
 - Built by Vercel (excellent hosting)
 - Best for business sites, blogs, e-commerce
 
Gatsby (Good for content-heavy sites)
- Excellent for blogs
 - GraphQL data layer
 - Large plugin ecosystem
 - Great performance
 
Create React App (Basic option)
- Simpler but less SEO-friendly
 - Requires more custom configuration
 - Good for web apps, less ideal for content sites
 
For most WordPress migrations: Next.js wins.
Phase 2: Content Migration Strategy
Option 1: Manual Content Transfer
Copy-paste your content into new React site.
Pros:
- Opportunity to improve content
 - Clean slate
 - No technical complexity
 
Cons:
- Time-consuming
 - Error-prone
 - Tedious for large sites
 
Best for: Sites with under 50 pages
Option 2: Headless WordPress
Keep WordPress as your backend CMS. Use React for the frontend.
Pros:
- Keep familiar WordPress editor
 - Content editors don't need to learn new tools
 - Gradual transition possible
 
Cons:
- Still maintaining WordPress
 - More complex architecture
 - Not truly "ditching" WordPress
 
Best for: Large content teams, frequent updates, gradual migration
Option 3: WordPress REST API Export
Export all WordPress content via API, import into React.
Pros:
- Automated process
 - Preserves data structure
 - Faster than manual
 
Cons:
- Requires developer skills
 - May need data cleanup
 - One-time transfer (ongoing changes need manual updates)
 
Best for: One-time migrations with developer help
Option 4: Headless CMS
Migrate content to a modern CMS like:
- Contentful
 - Sanity
 - Strapi
 - Prismic
 
Pros:
- Modern editing experience
 - API-first architecture
 - Better content modeling
 - No WordPress baggage
 
Cons:
- Learning curve for editors
 - Potential monthly costs
 - Requires content restructuring
 
Best for: Sites planning long-term growth, multiple content creators
Our Recommendation:
For most businesses: Manual transfer for small sites, headless CMS for larger sites.
Phase 3: Design & Development
Step 1: Design Migration Decisions
You have three options:
Option A: Keep Your Current Design
Recreate your WordPress design exactly in React.
Pros: Familiar, no rebranding needed
Cons: Might carry over design flaws
Option B: Refresh While Migrating
Keep brand identity but modernize the design.
Pros: Opportunity to improve UX
Cons: More work, more decisions
Option C: Complete Redesign
Start from scratch with new design.
Pros: Truly modern experience
Cons: Most expensive, longest timeline
Step 2: Set Up Development Environment
Your developer will:
- Initialize Next.js project
 - Set up version control (Git)
 - Configure build tools
 - Set up staging environment
 
You don't need to understand this. Just know it's happening.
Step 3: Build Core Components
React works with reusable components:
- Header
 - Footer
 - Navigation
 - Call-to-action sections
 - Form components
 - Card layouts
 
These get built once, used everywhere. More efficient than WordPress.
Step 4: Implement Key Pages
Build in this order:
- Homepage (establishes design system)
 - Core service/product pages
 - About/Contact pages
 - Blog template (if applicable)
 - Other pages
 
Step 5: Add Functionality
Replace WordPress plugins with React solutions:
Forms:
- React Hook Form + EmailJS
 - Formspree
 - Netlify Forms
 - Custom API endpoint
 
SEO:
- Next.js built-in SEO capabilities
 - React Helmet for meta tags
 - Structured data (JSON-LD)
 - Sitemap generation
 
Analytics:
- Google Analytics 4
 - Vercel Analytics
 - Plausible (privacy-focused)
 
Search:
- Algolia
 - Fuse.js
 - Custom search implementation
 
Blog:
- MDX files (markdown)
 - Headless CMS
 - Static content generation
 
Phase 4: Content Transfer
Step 1: Export from WordPress
Use WordPress's built-in export tool:
- Tools → Export → All content
 - Downloads XML file with all posts/pages
 
Or use plugins:
- WP All Export (more control)
 - Advanced Custom Fields export (if using ACF)
 
Step 2: Clean and Format Content
WordPress content is messy. You'll need to:
- Remove shortcodes
 - Clean up formatting
 - Optimize images
 - Convert embed codes
 - Fix broken links
 - Update outdated info
 
This is tedious but necessary.
Step 3: Image Optimization
WordPress images are often bloated.
For React:
- Compress images (TinyPNG, Squoosh)
 - Convert to modern formats (WebP, AVIF)
 - Generate multiple sizes for responsive images
 - Use Next.js Image component (auto-optimization)
 
Step 4: Transfer Content to React
Depending on your strategy:
Manual transfer:
- Copy content page by page
 - Paste into React components or CMS
 - Format properly
 
Automated transfer:
- Run script to parse WordPress XML
 - Convert to format React expects
 - Import into your chosen system
 
Step 5: Recreate Custom Functionality
Any custom features from WordPress need React equivalents:
- Custom post types → Content models
 - Advanced Custom Fields → CMS fields
 - Custom plugins → Custom React components
 - Shortcodes → React components
 
Phase 5: Testing & SEO Preservation
Step 1: Test Every Page
Check:
- Content displays correctly
 - Images load and look good
 - Forms work (test submissions)
 - Links point to correct pages
 - Mobile responsiveness
 - Browser compatibility (Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Edge)
 - Load speed (should be under 2 seconds)
 
Step 2: SEO Audit
Critical: Preserve your SEO or improve it.
URL Structure:
WordPress: `/blog/my-post/`
React: Should match exactly to avoid redirect issues
If URLs must change, create 301 redirects.
Meta Tags: Transfer every title tag and meta description exactly.
Compare:
- Old site titles → New site titles
 - Old meta descriptions → New meta descriptions
 - Old Open Graph tags → New Open Graph tags
 
Structured Data: If your WordPress site has schema markup, recreate it in React.
Use JSON-LD format (cleaner than microdata).
Sitemap: Generate new XML sitemap. Submit to Google Search Console.
Robots.txt: Create new robots.txt file. Ensure important pages aren't blocked.
Step 3: Speed Testing
Run tests:
- Google PageSpeed Insights
 - GTmetrix
 - WebPageTest
 
Target scores:
- PageSpeed: 90+ (mobile), 95+ (desktop)
 - Largest Contentful Paint: Under 2.5s
 - First Input Delay: Under 100ms
 - Cumulative Layout Shift: Under 0.1
 
React sites should crush these benchmarks.
Step 4: Accessibility Testing
Use tools:
- WAVE
 - aXe DevTools
 - Lighthouse accessibility audit
 
Ensure:
- Proper heading hierarchy
 - Alt text on images
 - Keyboard navigation works
 - Color contrast passes WCAG standards
 - Forms have proper labels
 
Phase 6: Launch & Redirects
Step 1: Set Up 301 Redirects
If any URLs changed, create permanent redirects:
Old URL → New URL
Example redirect file (Next.js): ```javascript // next.config.js async redirects() { return [ { source: '/old-page', destination: '/new-page', permanent: true, // 301 redirect }, ] } ```
Critical: Every old URL must redirect to somewhere. No 404s.
Step 2: DNS and Hosting
Your React site needs hosting:
Best hosting options:
- Vercel (made by Next.js creators, optimal performance)
 - Netlify (excellent features, great free tier)
 - AWS Amplify (scalable, more complex)
 - Cloudflare Pages (fast, good free tier)
 
Step 3: Pre-Launch Checklist
Before switching DNS:
- [ ] All content transferred
 - [ ] All pages tested
 - [ ] Forms work and send emails
 - [ ] Analytics installed
 - [ ] SEO elements in place
 - [ ] Redirects configured
 - [ ] SSL certificate ready
 - [ ] Backup of old site created
 - [ ] Team trained on updates
 
Step 4: The Switch
Option A: Instant Switch
Update DNS to point to new React site. Takes 24-48 hours to propagate.
Pros: Clean break
Cons: No going back easily
Option B: Subdomain Testing
Launch at new.yourdomain.com first, test with real users, then switch.
Pros: Lower risk
Cons: Delays full launch
Option C: Gradual Rollout
Use CloudFlare or similar to route percentage of traffic to new site.
Pros: Test with real traffic
Cons: More complex setup
Most common: Option A (instant switch) after thorough staging testing.
Step 5: Monitor Closely
First 48 hours are critical:
Watch:
- Google Search Console (errors, indexing issues)
 - Google Analytics (traffic drops)
 - Server logs (404 errors)
 - Contact forms (are they working?)
 - Social media mentions (anyone complaining?)
 
Be ready to fix issues immediately.
Phase 7: Post-Launch Monitoring
Week 1:
- Check Google Search Console daily
 - Monitor traffic levels
 - Fix any 404 errors immediately
 - Address user-reported issues
 - Test forms repeatedly
 
Week 2-4:
- Watch organic traffic trends
 - Compare to pre-migration levels
 - Request re-indexing for key pages
 - Monitor rankings for key terms
 - Collect user feedback
 
Month 2-3:
- Analyze performance improvements
 - Compare load speeds to old site
 - Review conversion rates
 - Check SEO rankings recovery
 - Measure bounce rate changes
 
Typical timeline:
- Week 1: Minor traffic dip (normal)
 - Week 2-3: Traffic normalizes
 - Week 4-6: Traffic often increases (faster site = better rankings)
 - Month 3+: Full SEO benefits realized
 
Common Migration Problems (And Solutions)
Problem 1: Rankings Drop
Causes:
- URLs changed without redirects
 - Content not transferred properly
 - Meta tags missing
 - Sitemap not submitted
 
Solution:
- Implement 301 redirects immediately
 - Request re-indexing in Search Console
 - Verify all meta tags present
 - Check and resubmit sitemap
 
Problem 2: Images Not Loading
Causes:
- Wrong file paths
 - Images still pointing to WordPress URLs
 - Optimization broke images
 
Solution:
- Update all image paths
 - Host images on new server
 - Check image optimization settings
 
Problem 3: Forms Not Working
Causes:
- Email service not configured
 - API keys missing
 - Endpoint incorrect
 
Solution:
- Test all forms thoroughly
 - Check email service integration
 - Verify API configurations
 
Problem 4: Slow Performance
Causes:
- Not using Next.js Image optimization
 - Not implementing proper caching
 - Unnecessary JavaScript loading
 
Solution:
- Implement Next.js Image component
 - Configure proper caching headers
 - Audit and reduce JavaScript bundle size
 
Problem 5: 404 Errors Everywhere
Causes:
- Redirects not configured
 - URLs didn't match old structure
 - Internal links broken
 
Solution:
- Map every old URL to new URL
 - Implement comprehensive redirect file
 - Fix internal links
 
SEO Impact: What to Really Expect
Immediate (Week 1-2):
- 5-15% traffic dip (temporary)
 - Google re-crawling and re-indexing
 - Some ranking volatility
 
Short-term (Week 3-6):
- Traffic returns to baseline
 - Rankings stabilize
 - Speed improvements start helping
 
Long-term (Month 3+):
- 10-30% traffic increase (from speed improvements)
 - Better rankings (faster sites rank higher)
 - Lower bounce rate
 - Higher conversion rate
 
Real example from our migrations:
- Week 1: 12% traffic drop
 - Week 4: Back to baseline
 - Month 3: 18% above pre-migration
 - Month 6: 34% above pre-migration
 
The speed improvement alone is worth it.
Cost Breakdown: What to Budget
DIY Migration (If you're technical):
- Time investment: 80-120 hours
 - Hosting: $0-20/month
 - Tools/services: $0-50/month
 - Total: Mostly your time
 
Freelancer:
- Development: $2,000-5,000
 - Content transfer: $500-1,500
 - Testing/QA: $500-1,000
 - Total: $3,000-7,500
 
Small Agency (Like Us):
- Full migration: $3,000-8,000
 - Includes design refresh: $5,000-12,000
 - Ongoing support: $200-500/month
 - Total: $3,000-12,000 depending on complexity
 
Traditional Agency:
- Discovery phase: $5,000-10,000
 - Design: $10,000-20,000
 - Development: $15,000-30,000
 - Total: $30,000-60,000
 
Most small businesses spend: $3,000-8,000
Ongoing Maintenance: React vs WordPress
WordPress Monthly Costs:
- Hosting: $30-100
 - Security monitoring: $30-50
 - Plugin licenses: $20-100
 - Maintenance: $50-200
 - Emergency fixes: $100-500 (sporadic)
 - Total: $230-950/month
 
React Monthly Costs:
- Hosting: $0-20 (often free)
 - CMS (if used): $0-50
 - Maintenance: $0-100
 - Emergency fixes: Rare
 - Total: $0-170/month
 
Annual savings with React: $2,000-10,000+
When to Hire Help vs DIY
DIY if:
- You're a developer
 - Site is small (under 20 pages)
 - You have time (100+ hours)
 - No complex functionality
 - You enjoy technical challenges
 
Hire help if:
- Not technical
 - Site has 20+ pages
 - Complex features
 - Can't afford downtime
 - Want it done fast
 - Value your time highly
 
Most business owners hire help. The time saved and risk mitigation are worth it.
The Decision Matrix
Definitely migrate if your site is:
- Loading over 4 seconds
 - Getting hacked regularly
 - Crashing under traffic
 - Costing $200+/month in maintenance
 - Using 20+ plugins
 
Consider migrating if your site is:
- Loading 2-4 seconds
 - Costing $100-200/month
 - Using 10-20 plugins
 - Difficult to update
 - Needs redesign anyway
 
Maybe stick with WordPress if:
- Site loads under 2 seconds
 - No security issues
 - Low maintenance costs
 - You love WordPress editor
 - No complaints from users
 
Your Migration Checklist
Before starting:
- [ ] Full WordPress backup
 - [ ] Complete site audit
 - [ ] Content inventory
 - [ ] Functionality requirements documented
 - [ ] Budget approved
 - [ ] Timeline set
 - [ ] Developer/agency hired (or DIY plan ready)
 
During migration:
- [ ] Regular backups
 - [ ] Staging site for testing
 - [ ] Content transfer tracking
 - [ ] Regular progress updates
 - [ ] Team training scheduled
 
Before launch:
- [ ] Every page tested
 - [ ] All forms tested
 - [ ] Speed tests passed
 - [ ] SEO elements verified
 - [ ] Redirects configured
 - [ ] Analytics installed
 - [ ] Backup plan ready
 
After launch:
- [ ] Monitor daily first week
 - [ ] Fix issues immediately
 - [ ] Track traffic trends
 - [ ] Collect user feedback
 - [ ] Measure improvements
 
The Bottom Line
Migrating from WordPress to React isn't a weekend project. But it's also not as scary as it sounds.
For most business sites: 4-6 weeks, $3,000-8,000, and you have a faster, more secure, more modern website.
The speed improvement alone often pays for the migration within months through better conversions and rankings.
Is it worth it? If your WordPress site is costing you in speed, security, or maintenance headaches—absolutely.
Your competitors are already making the switch. The question is: how long can you afford to wait?
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